Political system of Islam
Introduction: When the Holy Prophet (PBUH) received an invitation to Madinah Munawwara, he found two tribes, Aws and Khazraj, in conflict. The Prophet undertook the task of settling their differences.
The army of that time belonged to the Holy Prophet (PBUH). These differences were also resolved, establishing rights for all, whether Muslim or non-Muslim.
The political system of Islam;
Let’s start with today’s topic of politics.
By the way, you will find different definitions in the political system. If someone says something, you will be confused when seeing something. The political system is such an institution, or organization that an in decision-making and implementing this decision. The government has to make a decision now, it needs public support, otherwise, there could of revolution and people could revolt.
The people there are facing great difficulties when taxes are levied. That is why it is necessary to formulate a plan of action according to the needs and demands of the people and implement what is the demand of the people and decision-making is being done to meet this demand. There is a bridge between that which is working. So its name is a political system. Now who does this work, then the government will do it. If I define it in one word, it means government attempts to form a government.
Now whenever a government is formed, it is necessary. Now the government is not a single institution. The concept of separation of power will be known. According to this concept, power was divided into three parts. The legislature was executive and the judiciary was, but apart from that, there are many other institutions within which your powers are exercised. Now there are some types of political systems to make it easier. So the first type is democracy. the people elect their representatives in a democracy, The second type is the monarchy.
It has a monarchical system and is ruled by the same family from generation to generation, The third type is communism. What happens in communism is that there is only one party, it has a government and it always exists like the system of China. Besides, there is another one, it is a dictatorship. What happens inside it is that there is no party but one servant He is the one who has the government in his hands but he has his cabinet and he has supporters but he is the one who runs the government.
The biggest example is Hitler who ruled in Germany. Then there is the fourth type of theocracy. Within theocracy, there is the rule of God, but what God does for this purpose is to make his deputies on earth, to choose his favorite people, or to allow the common people to Then make a capable and important servant a caliph of your own free will and then the caliph is responsible for enforcing all the laws of God so we will talk about the political system of Islam.
In this, we will learn about the political system of Islam and how to get the flexibility of the political system within Islam.
The Qur’an, Sunnah, Muslim history and the political Muslim movement outside the world of Muslim Islam also take part in this.
The constitution that was drafted was something like this. Some of its points were as follows:
The caliphate era began after the death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), incorporating the security of human life as the third principle and the tax system as the fourth. This period marked the emergence of sectarianism, with Sunni sects dividing from Shiites.
The caliphate era began after the death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), incorporating the security of human life as the third principle and the tax system as the fourth. This period marked the emergence of sectarianism, with Sunni sects dividing from Shiites.
Similarly, Islam founded the first democratic government, which was the government of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
The Umayyad caliphate then began and consisted of what is now Egypt and Turkey. What is the state in the eyes of Islam? What is the state in the eyes of Islam? It has two purposes.
It has two main purposes. To achieve this, we must ensure justice and eliminate oppression. After that, the second goal which is a very important goal is the implementation of Shariah of any state of any Islamic state. Now, what is Shariah? The Qur’an and Sunnah. Anyone who violates the Shari’ah must have a regular state to take action against him and the state must have a regular caliph whenever you can catch this thief. These are the two purposes of the state. Let’s see what Majlis-e-Shura is. Majlis-e-Shura is one of the important members of the Islamic State.
This means that there should be a Majlis in which some intellectuals are sitting Even if there is a problem, when there is a problem, they will consult within this council, give their opinion, and make policy in all kinds of matters. Whether it is to make a new caliph or to sit down and consult in any case and this is a very important part of Islam, then what is the improvement in the sight of Allah? Parliament is also called Majlis-e-Shura (Advisory Council), so we have also taken this term from Islam. After that, the element is the Supremacy of Law. This means that in the eyes of the law, everyone is equal. Then there are the rights of the government which must be respected.
Now we talk about the international level;
1. Keeping the pacts
2. Maintaining uprightness
3. Favouring International peace justice
4. Neutrality during the war of others
5. maintaining good relations with other states
6. Proportionality during the war.
